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Renting in Poland: Tenant Rights and What You Need to Know - 2024

Are you considering renting in Poland or already a tenant? Understanding your rights and responsibilities is crucial to ensure a smooth rental experience in this beautiful country.


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What should I know about rental agreements in Poland? In Poland, rental agreements can be set for a defined or indefinite period, but those extending beyond 12 months must be in writing to be valid. It's essential for agreements to detail the property's condition, rent breakdown, and both parties' responsibilities, which safeguards against potential disputes​​.


How are security deposits handled? Polish law allows landlords to require a security deposit, termed 'kaucja,' which can be up to 12 times the monthly rent. This deposit covers potential damages or legal costs associated with tenancy disputes. If the property is returned in good condition, the deposit should be fully refunded​​.


What are my rights regarding apartment conditions? Landlords in Poland must provide a habitable living environment, adhering to safety and health standards, including functional utilities and safe living conditions. If these conditions aren't met, tenants might have the right to withhold rent or undertake necessary repairs themselves, offsetting the cost against future rent payments​.


Can the landlord increase the rent during the tenancy? Rent increases during the tenancy are regulated and should follow the terms set out in the lease agreement. Generally, any increase must be justifiable, and tenants should receive adequate notice before any changes are implemented​​.


What should I do if I face eviction? Eviction laws in Poland ensure that landlords provide proper notice, which varies depending on the rent payment intervals. For instance, monthly payments require a month's notice. Tenants have rights during the eviction process, including the right to contest the eviction in court, which underscores the importance of understanding the lease agreement fully​.


As a tenant in Poland, being well-informed about your rental agreement, the condition of your apartment, and your rights during an eviction can significantly impact your renting experience. Always ensure clear communication with your landlord and seek legal advice if necessary to protect your interests as a tenant.

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